План индийских космических пусков

Автор Salo, 03.05.2009 11:09:34

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Salo

https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/gsat-20-planned-for-mid-2020-isros-k-sivan/72277968
ЦитироватьNEW DELHI: The Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is planning to launch mega GSAT-20 satellite by mid next year, and next-generation high-throughput satellites would address the country's connectivity issues, a top Department of Space (DoS) official Thursday said.
"GSAT-20 is to be planned in mid-2020. Next-generation high throughput satellites will address connectivity issues," DoS secretary and Isro chairman Kailasavadivoo Sivan, in a televised message to India Satcom conference organised by Broadband India Forum (BIF) said.
GSAT-20, a five-ton satellite, and is likely to boost communication capabilities by offering high-speed internet of 100 Gbps or more to India's rural and remote areas.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

https://twitter.com/LaunchStuff/status/1200395635150802950
Цитировать LaunchStuff‏ @LaunchStuff  
First notam up for PSLV-C48  11dec 0930-1130 UTC 12dec 0900-1100 UTC 13dec 0830-1030 UTC

 



                     04:46 - 29 нояб. 2019 г.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

Состоявшиеся пуски
№п/п – Дата – КА – РКН – Космодром – Время (ДМВ)

2019
01 - 24 января - Microsat-R, KALAMSAT v2 - PSLV-DL (С44) - Шрихарикота 1 - 21:07:00
02   - 1 апреля - EMIsat (Индия), двадцать Flock-4a, четыре Lemur-2 (США),   BlueWalker 1, M6P (Литва), Aistechsat 3 (Danu Pathfinder) (Испания),   Astrocast 2 (Швейцария)+ три неотделяемые ПН на PS4: AIS, APRS, ARIS   (Индия) - PSLV-QL (С45) - Шрихарикота 2 - 06:57:00
03 - 22 мая - RISAT-2B - PSLV-CA (С46) - Шрихарикота 1 - 03:00:00
04 - 22 июля - Chandrayaan-2 - GSLV-MkIII (M1) - Шрихарикота 2 - 12:13:12
05 - 27 ноября - CARTOSAT-3, Meshbed, двенадцать Flock-4P (США) - PSLV-XL (C47) - Шрихарикота 2 - 06:58:00
06 - 11 декабря - RISAT-2BR1, 1HOPSat-TD, Tyvak-0092, Tyvak-0129, четыре Lemur-2 (США), QPS-SAR 1 (Izanagi) (Япония), Duchifat-3 (Израиль) - PSLV-QL (С48) - Шрихарикота 1 - 12:55:00

На зарубежных носителях:
6 февраля - HS4-SGS1 (Hellas-Sat-4, SaudiGeoSat-1), GSAT-31 - Ariane 5 ECA (VA247) [L5106] - Куру ELA-3 - 00:01:08.3

Планируемые пуски
Дата – КА – РКН/РБ – Время (ДМВ)

2020
начало года    15  конец января - GISAT-1 - GSLV-MkII (F10) - Шрихарикота 2
январь - два военных микроспутника - SSLV-D1 (mini-PSLV) - Шрихарикота 1 (или 1-й квартал)
конец декабря 2019  не ранее января  февраль - RISAT-2BR2, KSM-1, KSM-2, KSM-3, KSM-4 (Люксембург), несколько Lemur-2 (США) - PSLV-QL (С49) - Шрихарикота 1
февраль - GSAT-32 - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота 2
не ранее февраля - HRSAT-1, HRSAT-2, HRSAT-3 - PSLV-XL (С50) - Шрихарикота ~09:00
не ранее февраля - RISAT-1A - PSLV-XL (С53) - Шрихарикота ~15:00
не ранее марта - BlackSky Global 5, BlackSky Global 6, BlackSky Global 7, BlackSky Global 8 (США) - SSLV-D2 (mini-PSLV) - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2-го квартала - OCEANSAT-3, GNOMES-1, GNOMES-2 (США) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2-го квартала - OCEANSAT-3A - PSLV-CA - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2-го квартала - CARTOSAT-3A - PSLV-CA - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2-го квартала - RESOURCESAT-3 - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2-го квартала - RESOURCESAT-3S - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
начало года  середина года - GSAT-20 - GSLV-MkIII - Шрихарикота
середина года - ADITYA-L1 - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота  (или 2021)
середина года - EnMAP (Германия) - PSLV-СA - Шрихарикота
не ранее марта  июль - GISAT-2 - GSLV-MkII (F12) - Шрихарикота 2
ноябрь - Chandrayaan-3 - GSLV-MkIII (M2) - Шрихарикота 2
декабрь - GaganYaan (первый беспилотный полёт) - GSLV-MkIII - Шрихарикота
ПО - CARTOSAT-3B - PSLV-CA - Шрихарикота
ПО - Amazônia 1 (SSR 1) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - GSAT-22 - GSLV-MkIII - Шрихарикота
ПО - IRNSS-1J - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
ПО - IDRSS-1 - ПО - Шрихарикота
ПО - IDRSS-2 - ПО - Шрихарикота (или 2021)
ПО - GSAT-7R (7B) (IAF ComSat) - GSLV-MkII- Шрихарикота

Попутная нагрузка:
начало года  1-й квартал - Sequoia (Capella 2)  Capella 3 (Whitney 1), Capella 4 (Whitney 2), Capella 5 (Whitney 3) (США) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
1-е полугодие - QPS-SAR 2 (Izanami) (Япония) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
январь  середина года - YAM-2 (США) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
август - LAGARI (Турция) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее декабря 2019  ПО - Landmapper-BC 7 (Corvus-BC 7) (США) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее декабря 2019  ПО - YUSAT-1 (Yushan-1 CubeSat) (Тайвань) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее декабря 2019  ПО - NEMO-AM (Канада, Индия) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2019  ПО - PARIKSHIT - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2019  ПО - IITMSAT - PSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее декабря 2019  ПО - GNOMES-1 (США) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - GNOMES-2 (США) - ПО - Шрихарикота

ПО - XPoSat (X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite) - ПО - Шрихарикота (или 2021)
ПО - Hawk D, Hawk E, Hawk F - PSLV - Шрихарикота

На зарубежных носителях:
 15  17 января - GSAT-30 - Ariane-5 ECA - Куру ELA-3 - 00:05

2021
2-й квартал - RESOURCESAT-3A - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
2-й квартал - RESOURCESAT-3SA - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
июль - GaganYaan (второй беспилотный полёт) - GSLV-MkIII - Шрихарикота
декабрь - GaganYaan (первый пилотируемый полёт) - GSLV-MkIII - Шрихарикота (или начало 2022)
ПО - IRNSS-S3 - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
ПО - RISAT-1B - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота

2022
январь - NISAR/NI-SAR (научная миссия NASA-ISRO) - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота (или сентябрь)
1-й квартал - RESOURCESAT-3B - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
ПО - InSat-3DS - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота
ПО - ПО - Vikram I - ПО
ПО - TeLEOS-2 (Сингапур) - PSLV - Шрихарикота

2023
середина года - Shukrayan-1 (индийская научная миссия к Венере) - ПО - Шрихарикота

2024
ПО - MOM-2 (вторая орбитальная марсианская миссия) - GSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - два DISHA (Disturbed and quite-type Ionosphere System at High Altitude) - PSLV - Шрихарикота (или 2025)
ПО - TRISHNA - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - AHySIS-2 - PSLV - Шрихарикота

На зарубежных носителях:
ПО - Chandrayan-4 (индийская научная миссия на полюс Луны) (Selene-R: посадочный модуль ISRO, ровер JAXA) - H-3 -  Танегасима (или не ранее 2-го квартала 2023)

2025
ПО - ASTROSAT-2 - GSLV - Шрихарикота

2028
ПО - Exowords (индийская научная миссия по изучению экзопланет) - ПО - Шрихарикота

2030
ПО - индийская пилотируемая космическая станция - ПО - Шрихарикота

C неопределённой датой:
Дата – КА – РКН/РБ – Время (ДМВ)
не ранее 2021 - GSAT-7C (IAF ComSat) - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - GSAT-23 - GSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - GSAT-24 - GSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - GSAT-25 - GSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - GSAT-26 - GSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - GSAT-27 - GSLV - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - IRNSS-1K - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - IRNSS-1L - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - IRNSS-1M - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - IRNSS-1N - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - IRNSS-S1 - PSLV-С-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее 2021 - IRNSS-S2 - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
не ранее  2021 - RISAT-2A - PSLV-XL - Шрихарикота
ПО - ACTS-1(F) - GSLV  - Шрихарикота
ПО - ACTS-2 - GSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - CCI-Sat - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - DMSAR-1 - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - GEO-HR - GSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - GSAT-4R - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота
ПО - GSAT-8 - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота
ПО - GSAT-13 - GSLV-MkII - Шрихарикота
ПО - ITM-1 - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - RISAT-3 - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - TecSAR-2 - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - TES-HYP - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - десять спутников AIS (Индия, Франция) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - PRATUSH - GSLV - Шрихарикота

Попутная нагрузка:
2018 - Studsat-2A, Studsat-2B - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2018 - ANUSAT-2 (QB50 IN01) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2019 - Anant - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2019 - Azad-1 - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2019 - Cu-REO - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2019 - RVSAT-1 - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2020 - LPUSAT - PSLV - Шрихарикота
2022-2023 - SPaDEx Chaser, SPaDEx Target - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - IMS (ATMOS) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - IMS-1B (ENVIRON) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - IMS-1E, IMS-1F - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - IMSAT (Италия) - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - I-STAG - PSLV-С(ПО) - Шрихарикота
ПО - SENSE-P, SENSE-E - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - SRE II - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - TD-MS - PSLV - Шрихарикота
ПО - VITSat-1 - PSLV - Шрихарикота

На зарубежных носителях:
ПО - GSAT-10R - ПО - ПО
ПО - GSAT-11E - ПО - ПО
ПО - GSAT-Ka - ПО - ПО
ПО - GSAT-21 - ПО - ПО

Используемые сокращения:
КА – космический аппарат
РКН – ракета космического назначения
РБ – разгонный блок
ПО – подлежит определению
ДМВ – декретное московское время
НВМ – неотделяемый весовой макет

Изменения от 29 ноября
Изменения от 2 декабря
Изменения от 5 декабря
Изменения от 8 декабря
Изменения от 11 декабря
Изменения от 14 декабря
Изменения от 21 декабря
Изменения от 25 декабря
Изменения от 26 декабря
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

tnt22

ЦитироватьSalo написал:
11 декабря - RISAT-2BR1, 1HOPSat-TD, четыре Lemur-2 (США), QPS-SAR 1 (Izanagi) (Япония) - PSLV-CA (С48) - Шрихарикота - 12:30-14:30
Согласно
ЦитироватьVOMF

A2802/19 (Issued for VOMF PART 1 OF 3) - PSLV-C48 ROCKET LAUNCH FM SHAR RANGE, SRIHARIKOTA WILL TAKE PLACE ...
LAUNCH PAD COORD: 1343.9N08014.2E. ...
- 1-я пусковая, FLP

Salo

https://www.hayadan.org.il/duchifat-3-satellite-will-be-launched-in-two-weeks-from-india-0112191
Google перевёл:
ЦитироватьОжидается, что Duchifat 3, третий спутник в серии израильских студенческих спутников, будет запущен в космос из Индии 11 декабря 2019 года. Так говорит Шарон Референдум, координатор Шаронского референдума по спутниковому и космическому тренду в Герцлийском научном центре в интервью сайту Knowledge. Проект финансируется, в частности, муниципалитетом Герцлии, Израильским космическим агентством при Министерстве науки и Фондом МКА.

Спутник «Duchifat-3», созданный учащимися из Научного центра Герцлии и Средней школы в Негеве, представляет собой фотоспутник, используемый для экологических исследований Земли из космоса. Размер спутника составляет 10х10х30 см (3U) и весит 2,3 кг, студенты два года проработали его конструкцию. Спутник будет запущен из Индии 11.12.19.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/pslv-gearing-up-for-its-50th-flight/article30125284.ece
ЦитироватьThe 50th flight would have on board 10 satellites, including India's RISAT-2BR1 and nine small satellites from abroad, VSSC officials said.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

https://thewire.in/space/isro-kulasekarapattinam-thoothukudi-sdsc-sriharikota-sslv-pslv-gslv-antrix
ЦитироватьISRO's Second Spaceport, for New SSLV Rocket, to Come up in Tamil Nadu
Late  last year, ISRO had said it was looking for a suitable spaceport site  "near Gujarat", but the idea was likely dropped and attention shifted to  Tamil Nadu.

The relative location of Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu. Image: Google Maps

The Wire Staff
Space
17 hours ago

The  Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has commenced land  acquisition for its second launchpad in Kulasekarapattinam, a town in  the Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) district of Tamil Nadu, news agency IANS reported on November 29.
Спойлер
News of this launchpad has been doing the rounds for a year or so but  a confirmation of the scale of activities planned in the chosen area  was hard to come by.


IANS also quoted Thoothukudi district collector Sandeep Nanduri as saying the total land requirement will be 2,300 acres.


ISRO's first and only spaceport, the Satish Dhawan Space Centre  (SDSC), is located in Sriharikota, about 100 km north of Chennai, in the  state of Andhra Pradesh. The organisation launches its PSLV and GSLV  rockets fr om here.


The SDSC, setup in 1971, currently has two active launchpads. Its  first launchpad was decommissioned once the Augmented Satellite Launch  Vehicle programme ended in 1994. The first of the two active pads mostly  services the PSLV and the second, the GSLV, and which ISRO is currently  modifying to accommodate crewed vehicle missions as part of its  upcoming human spaceflight project, Gaganyaan. A third launchpad in the  same premises is also in the works.


The second spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam is expected to provide an  important advantage to ISRO's upcoming Small Satellite Launch Vehicle  (SSLV), a smaller counterpart of the PSLV that the organisation has  developed to launch small-satellites more frequently.


The PSLV is designed to launch satellites into pole-to-pole, or  polar, orbits around Earth. However, it can't enter into such an orbit  straightaway after launch because its trajectory needs to avoid flying  over Sri Lanka, protecting its popular centres fr om any debris from the  rocket. So once the rocket lifts off from Sriharikota, it flies further  east to avoid Sri Lanka and then steers itself back towards the South  Pole.


This manoeuvre requires more fuel, and for a smaller rocket like the  SSLV, the addition could eat into its already limited payload capacity  and reduce the rocket's value for Antrix, ISRO's commercial ventures  operator. By setting up a spaceport in Kulasekarapattinam, however, the  SSLV will lift off over the Lakshadweep Sea and won't have to swerve  around Sri Lanka as it climbs to higher altitudes.


This flight path is beneficial to the PSLV as well. However, analysis by Reddit user @Ohsin earlier  this year suggested the size of the proposed spaceport together with  limitations imposed by the exclusive economic zones of Sri Lanka,  Maldives and the British Indian Ocean Territory confined the launch  corridor to an area too small to be used by the PSLV.


India prefers its spaceports as close to the equator as possible and  located on the east coast for two reasons. First, Earth's rotation  provides a speed boost to rockets launched in the eastward direction,  such as the GSLV Mk II and Mk III, and headed for an equatorial orbit  around the planet. The strength of the boost is higher closer to the  equator. Second, in the event of a failure, debris from an explosion  would fall into the Bay of Bengal instead of onto land, potentially  damaging property or taking lives.


Late last year, ISRO had said it  was looking for a suitable spaceport site "near Gujarat", but the idea  was likely dropped and attention shifted to Tamil Nadu because a  southern spaceport reduces the distance to the South Pole and ensures  access to a vast, unpopulated area below the flight path.


IANS quoted an unnamed ISRO official saying the site in  Kulasekarapattinam had in fact been "considered long ago" as a spaceport  but was abandoned after "the locals opposed" it.


There has been some opposition this time as well, though not  widespread. In June 2019, residents of Alagapuram panchayat in  Thoothukudi district, near wh ere the proposed launch site is located,  petitioned the district collector after discovering that a part of the  residential area of the panchayat, home to 2,000 families, was to be  acquired to develop the site.


"Any development should not affect the people living there," a former president of the panchayat had told Times of India then.


The state of Tamil Nadu in general has been wary of centrally funded  Big Projects. Local activists and politicians had already successfully  prevented the Department of Atomic Energy from setting up a very large science experiment in Theni district before the tragic events of May 2018,  when the state government ordered police personnel to open fire against  a mass protest against the Sterlite copper-smelting plant in  Thoothukudi district – wh ere Kulasekarapattinam is also located.  Thirteen people were killed.

[свернуть]
The first two launches of the SSLV – both developmental flights – are  set to happen from the SDSC in Sriharikota. The first flight is  scheduled for early 2020 (moved from November 2019 after delays due to  the Chandrayaan 2 surface mission failure  in September). Subsequent, operational flights will be moved to the  Kulasekarapattinam spaceport, and ISRO has said it would like to  transfer the SSLV programme over to private industry as well.


Note: This article originally stated that Gaganyaan missions  would be flown from the upcoming third launchpad at SDSC. It's actually a  modified version of the second launchpad. The mistake was correct on  December 1, 2019, at 5:57 pm.

 
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/72340281.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
ЦитироватьAltogether, Isro plans to launch four to five advanced Risat-series satellites, of which one was launched on May 22 this year and the third one (Risat-2BR2) after Risat-2BR1 will be launched in the second half of this month.
...
In fact, 2020 will witness some big launches, including the liftoff of the country's newly-developed mini-PSLV or Small  Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in the first quarter of next year. The L1 Aditya solar interplanetary mission is also scheduled to be launched in the middle of next year.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

tnt22

ЦитироватьSalo написал:
11 декабря - RISAT-2BR1, 1HOPSat-TD, четыре Lemur-2 (США), QPS-SAR 1 (Izanagi) (Япония), Duchifat-3 (Израиль), два микроспутника - PSLV-CA (С48) - Шрихарикота 1 - 12:30-14:30

https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c48-risat-2br1
ЦитироватьPSLV-C48 is scheduled to launch RISAT-2BR1 and 9 commercial satellites on December 11, 2019 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR
PSLV-C48, which is the 50th mission of PSLV, will launch RISAT-2BR1 from the First Launch Pad (FLP) of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. The launch is tentatively scheduled at 1525 Hrs IST on December 11, 2019, subject to weather conditions.
...
PSLV-C48 will also carry 9 customer satellites of Israel(1), Italy(1), Japan(1) and USA(6) as co-passengers. These international customer satellites are being launched under a commercial arrangement with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).
PSLV-C48 is the 2nd flight of PSLV in 'QL' configuration (with 4 strap-on motors). This will be the 75th launch vehicle mission from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota and 37th launch from the First Launch pad.
09:55 UTC 11.12.2019, в конфигурации QL


Salo

http://www.rri.res.in/htmls/gen/RRI2018annualreport_english.pdf
ЦитироватьPRATUSH: a lunar orbit mission aimed at detecting Cosmic Dawn when the first stars lit up the universe for the very first time
.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1204702344870449152
Цитировать ISRO‏ @isro
   #PSLVC48 carrying #RISAT2BR1 & 9 customer satellites successfully lifts off from Sriharikota

 

           01:59 - 11 дек. 2019 г.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

Salo

https://spacenews.com/fcc-approves-hawkeye-360-application-for-15-satellites/
ЦитироватьHawkEye 360's next trio of satellites is scheduled to launch in 2020 on an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, Rainhart said.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"


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"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"


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https://www.apherald.com/politics/read/435234/isro-plans-for-it-s-next-launch-gaganyaan
ЦитироватьISRO plans for it's next launch Gaganyaan
By SIBY HERALD , 7 Hrs ago,

Reportedly with the biggest achievements of Chandrayaan 1 in 2008, Mangalyaan 1 in 2013 and the very recent chandrayaan 2 in 2019, the indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has now announced its 2020 plans. isro chairman K Sivan revealed that the organization is planning to launch 12 key satellite missions including the high-profile interplanetary mission Aditya (sun) and first unmanned test-flight of the Gaganyaan mission, carrying a robot with human features (humanoid).  

Sivan said "We are targeting to launch over 10 satellite missions next year. They will include advanced communication satellites GISAT 1 and GISAT-12R and earth observation satellites RISAT-2BR2 and Microsat (for surveillance). We are also targetting to launch Aditya L1 (Sun) Mission by mid-2020 and the first unmanned test-flight of Gaganyaan in December". When talking about Aditya L1 Mission, it will be India's first-ever solar mission. The aim is to study the solar Corona, which is the outer most part of the Sun's atmosphere. Sivan also revealed that a PSLV will be used to carry the spacecraft. The 400 KG-Class satellite will carry six scientific payloads that will be inserted in a halo orbit around the Lagrangian point 1 (L1). For reference, L1 is 1.5 million km from the Earth.  

Moreover the test-flight of the reusable launch vehicle (RLV) and the first development flight of newly developed Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV or mini-PSLV) are likely to be launched by early next year and the Gaganyaan mission will include GSLV MKIII launch vehicle that will carry a humanoid robot to space. Apparently the scientists will monitor the activities of humanoid and this is the first test flight which will be followed by a second unmanned one in July 2021 and finally the human spaceflight mission in december 2021.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"

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https://weather.com/en-IN/india/science/news/2019-12-23-india-to-put-humanoid-robot-in-space-by-end-2020-isro
ЦитироватьIndia to Put Humanoid Robot in Space by End-2020: ISRO
By TWC India Edit Team2 days agoTWC India

A humanoid robot will be ISRO's first 'astronaut' in December 2020, preparatory to the agency's planned 2021 launch of the Gaganyaan mission that will see ISRO put three Indians in space for the first time.

Among the other landmark launches planned for 2020 are Aditya-L1, a 400-kg solar mission that will study the Sun's layers, the particle flux emanating from it, and magnetic field variations. That launch has been scheduled for mid-2020.

ISRO Chairman K Sivan recently told the Times of India that 10 satellite missions have also been planned next year, including communication satellites Gisat1 and Gisat-12R, and Earth observation satellites Risat2BR2 and Microsat for surveillance.

Some of the first big launches of next year will be the test-flight of a reusable launch vehicle (RLV) and Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). While RLV technology will allow ISRO to cut costs by possibly reusing stage 1 and 2 of the rockets it builds, SSLV (or mini PSLV, as Sivan referred to it) will be a smaller, 110-tonne version of the larger PSLV and will enable ISRO to put smaller payloads of up to 500 kg into low earth orbit.

Towards the middle of 2020, Aditya L-1 will make history by becoming India's first Sun observation mission. The satellite will ride a PSLV rocket and will eventually go into solar orbit at a distance of 1.5 million km from Earth.

And as 2020 draws to an end, ISRO will launch its first test-flight of the 2021 Gaganyaan human mission. According to details provided to TOI, a modified GSLV MKIII rocket will carry a 'humanoid robot' into space, allowing scientists to study the conditions and perform various activities. That will be followed by yet another test flight in July 2021. And December 2021 will see the Rs 10,000 crore mission officially start with the launch of three human astronauts, who will perform experiments in space for up to a week.
"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"


Salo

"Были когда-то и мы рысаками!!!"