Бюджет NASA-2018

[triage]

 http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/2017/20170306-trumps-first-nasa-budget.html
Trump's first budget proposal is out. Here's how NASA fared
Posted by Jason Davis
2017/03/16 12:08 UTC
...
Two pages are dedicated to NASA. Here are the highlights:

[/li]
• NASA's top line is $19.1 billion, meaning the agency has, overall, escaped large-scale cuts.
• The Asteroid Redirect Mission is canceled.
• Orion, SLS and ground systems stand to receive $3.7 billion, which is in line with proposed 2017 congressional levels.
• Public-private partnerships are endorsed as the foundation of future U.S. civilian space efforts, but there is no further guidance. The Moon-versus-Mars destination debate is not mentioned.
• Planetary science stands to get $1.9 billion, which is higher than 2017 Obama and congressional levels.
• The Europa Clipper mission will proceed (without a specific dollar amount), but the separate lander mission did not receive any funding.
• Earth science only gets $1.8 billion. That's about a 13 percent cut from 2017 Obama levels, and in between proposed House and Senate 2017 levels.
• Some Earth science missions would be canceled: PACE (not yet launched), OCO-3 (not yet launched), DSCOVR Earth-viewing instruments (no more pretty pictures of Earth?), and CLARREO Pathfinder (not yet launched).
• The office of education (part of the science directorate) would be eliminated, owing to it performing functions that are "duplicative of other parts of the agency."
  

 https://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html
FY 2018 Budget
NASA 2018 Budget Blueprint (released March 16, 2017)
White House Budget Blueprint (released March 16, 2017)
News Release: NASA Acting Administrator Statement on Fiscal Year 2018 Budget Proposal

[Liss]

Откроем новую тему на новый бюджетный цикл, тем более что под новую администрацию.
Ну и перескажем по-русски.

Первый набросок проекта бюджета США на 2018 финансовый год предполагает сокращение бюджетного финансирования на проекты Национального агентства по аэронавтике и космосу (NASA) примерно на 1%, рассказал 15 марта в рамках конференц-колла для журналистов руководитель Административно-бюджетного управления Белого дома Мик Малвейни (Mick Mulvaney).

"Финансирование некоторых областей будет сокращено, но в целом ответ – нет. Бюджет NASA будет сокращен примерно на 1%. Но многие программы будут увеличены в финансировании", – заверил он.

Набросок проекта бюджета был опубликован 16 марта в 07:00 по вашингтонскому времени. В соответствии с ним NASA должно получить 19.1 млрд $, что на 0.8% ниже суммы, предусмотренной в резолюции о продлении финансирования на 2017 г. В частности, 3.7 млрд $ будет выделено на создание РН SLS, корабля Orion и соответствующей наземной инфраструктуры с целью обеспечения полетов американских астронавтов в дальний космос, при этом финансирование проекта доставки и изучения астероида ARM прекращается. Финансирование программы исследования планет будет увеличено до 1.9 млрд $, причем проекты марсохода 2020 г. и миссии к Европе сохраняются.

Окончательный проект бюджета на 2018 ф.г. будет представлен в мае. Чтобы этот проект стал законом, потребуется одобрение обеих палат Конгресса и подпись Президента. Традиционно "черновик" бюджета считается лишь широким описанием приоритетов Белого дома, а реальный бюджет обычно становится результатом торга и компромиссов между Администрацией и Конгрессом, передает РИА Новости.

Бюджет на текущий финансовый год, начавшийся 1 октября, до сих пор не утвержден Конгрессом.

А.Ж.

[triage]

На английском чуть более полное (для любителей онлайн переводчиков)

 http://spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=50620
OMB Budget Blueprint Excerpt for NASA
Press Release From: 
Posted: Thursday, March 16, 2017

Спойлер

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is responsible for increasing understanding of the universe and our place in it, advancing America's world-leading aerospace technology, inspiring the Nation, and opening the space frontier. The Budget increases cooperation with industry through the use of public-private partnerships, focuses the Nation's efforts on deep space exploration rather than Earth-centric research, and develops technologies that would help achieve U.S. space goals and benefit the economy. The President's 2018 Budget requests $19.1 billion for NASA, a 0.8 percent decrease from the 2017 annualized CR level, with targeted increases consistent with the President's priorities.

The President's 2018 Budget:

• Supports and expands public-private partnerships as the foundation of future U.S. civilian space efforts. The Budget creates new opportunities for collaboration with industry on space station operations, supports public-private partnerships for deep-space habitation and exploration systems, funds data buys from companies operating small satellite constellations, and supports work with industry to develop and commercialize new space technologies.

• Paves the way for eventual over-land commercial supersonic flights and safer, more efficient air travel with a strong program of aeronautics research. The Budget provides $624 million for aeronautics research and development.

• Reinvigorates robotic exploration of the Solar System by providing $1.9 billion for the Planetary Science program, including funding for a mission to repeatedly fly by Jupiter's icy ocean moon Europa and a Mars rover that would launch in 2020. To preserve the balance of NASA's science portfolio and maintain flexibility to conduct missions that were determined to be more important by the science community, the Budget provides no funding for a multi-billion-dollar mission to land on Europa. The Budget also supports initiatives that use smaller, less expensive satellites to advance science in a cost-effective manner.

• Provides $3.7 billion for continued development of the Orion crew vehicle, Space Launch System, and associated ground system, to send American astronauts on deep-space missions. To accommodate increasing development costs, the Budget cancels the multi-billion-dollar Asteroid Redirect Mission. NASA will investigate approaches for reducing the costs of exploration missions to enable a more expansive exploration program.

• Provides $1.8 billion for a focused, balanced Earth science portfolio that supports the priorities of the science and applications communities, a savings of $102 million from the 2017 annualized CR level. The Budget terminates four Earth science missions (PACE, OCO-3, DSCOVR 44 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth-viewing instruments, and CLARREO Pathfinder) and reduces funding for Earth science research grants.

• Eliminates the $115 million Office of Education, resulting in a more focused education effort through NASA's Science Mission Directorate. The Office of Education has experienced significant challenges in implementing a NASA-wide education strategy and is performing functions that are duplicative of other parts of the agency.

• Restructures a duplicative robotic satellite refueling demonstration mission to reduce its cost and better position it to support a nascent commercial satellite servicing industry, resulting in a savings of $88 million from the 2017 annualized CR level.

• Strengthens NASA's cybersecurity capabilities, safeguarding critical systems and data.

[свернуть]

Кое где народные массы негодуют сокращениями

 https://twitter.com/NASAWatch/status/842544536740118528
- Cost of security for Trump Tower: $183 million/year
- Cost of #NASA Education: $115 million/year

цитаты прессы
 http://nasawatch.com/archives/2017/03/trumps-nasa-bud.html

[Georgij]

Хорошо что эту фигню ARM прикрыли. Абсолютно бесполезное деньготрачево

[triage]

Georgij пишет:
Хорошо что эту фигню ARM прикрыли. Абсолютно бесполезное деньготрачево

Пока это предложение Белого Дома, еще есть конгресс....

[АниКей]

Трамп утвердил план исследования дальнего космоса